Category 20 Essential Facts About Neonatal Disorders

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Fact #40: Early Intervention With Pancreatic Enzyme Improves Growth and Lung Function

Cystic fibrosis (CF) affects the lungs and digestive system, causing thick mucus buildup that blocks airways and prevents proper digestion. Many newborns with CF struggle with poor weight gain and lung infections, but early intervention with pancreatic enzyme supplements can…

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Fact #39: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system, leading to thick, sticky mucus buildup that causes breathing and digestion problems. Without treatment, CF can cause chronic lung infections, malnutrition, and life-threatening complications. 📌…

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Fact #38: A special diet can prevent brain damage in babies with PKU

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder that prevents the body from properly breaking down phenylalanine (Phe), an amino acid found in protein-rich foods. Without treatment, phenylalanine builds up to toxic levels, causing irreversible brain damage and intellectual disability. 📌 Fact:…

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Fact #37: Newborn screening detects Phenylketonuria (PKU), a disorder that prevents proper protein metabolism

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic metabolic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down phenylalanine (Phe), an amino acid found in protein-rich foods. Without proper treatment, phenylalanine builds up to toxic levels, leading to severe brain damage and…

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Fact #36: Early steroid treatment helps prevent life-threatening complications

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a genetic disorder that affects hormone production, leading to dangerous imbalances in cortisol and aldosterone levels. Without proper treatment, babies with severe (salt-wasting) CAH are at risk of life-threatening adrenal crises, which can cause severe…

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Fact #35: This genetic disorder affects hormone production and can lead to salt loss

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the adrenal glands, leading to hormone imbalances that can cause serious health complications. The most common form of CAH results in a deficiency of cortisol and aldosterone, which can…

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Fact #33: Difficult Deliveries Increase the Risk of Brachial Plexus Injury and Skull Fractures

Birth injuries occur when physical trauma during delivery causes damage to a newborn’s body, often affecting the nerves, bones, or soft tissues. While most babies recover fully, difficult deliveries increase the risk of serious birth injuries, such as brachial plexus…

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Fact #31: abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina can lead to blindness if untreated

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a serious eye condition that occurs in premature babies, caused by abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina. If left untreated, severe ROP can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness. 📌 Fact: ROP…

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Fact #30: Kangaroo care (skin-to-skin contact) improves survival rates in preemies

Premature babies (preemies) often struggle with temperature regulation, breathing, and bonding with their parents due to their early arrival. Kangaroo care, a simple but powerful method of skin-to-skin contact, has been shown to significantly improve survival rates and overall health…

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Fact #29: Premature babies face higher risks of infections, breathing issues, and developmental delays

Preterm birth occurs when a baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation. While advances in neonatal care have improved survival rates, premature babies (preemies) are still at higher risk for health complications because their organs and systems are not…

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