Neonatal jaundice occurs when bilirubin levels in a newborn’s blood become too high, leading to a yellowing of the skin and eyes. While mild jaundice often resolves on its own, higher bilirubin levels require treatment to prevent complications such as…
Neonatal jaundice is a common condition in newborns, occurring when there is a buildup of bilirubin in the blood, causing a yellowing of the skin and eyes. While most cases of jaundice are mild and resolve on their own, severe…
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a common heart condition in premature infants, occurring when the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth. The risk of PDA is significantly higher in preterm babies because their heart and blood vessels are not…
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a common congenital heart condition where a fetal blood vessel (ductus arteriosus) fails to close after birth. This can lead to abnormal blood flow between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, affecting heart and lung…
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common birth defects, affecting about 1 in every 100 newborns. Early detection is crucial for improving outcomes, and fetal echocardiography (fetal echo) has become a valuable tool for diagnosing CHDs before birth. 📌…
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural abnormalities in the heart that develop before birth, affecting blood flow and heart function. They are the most common birth defects worldwide, occurring in approximately 1 in every 100 live births. 📌 Fact: CHDs…
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in newborns can cause frequent vomiting, feeding difficulties, irritability, and poor weight gain. While mild reflux (GER) is common and usually resolves on its own, severe GERD may require specific management strategies to prevent complications. 📌…
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is common in newborns and typically not a cause for concern. Most babies spit up milk occasionally due to an immature digestive system and the frequent consumption of liquid diets. However, in some cases, reflux becomes severe…
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening intestinal disease that primarily affects premature babies, causing inflammation, infection, and tissue death in the intestines. One of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of NEC is by feeding breast milk instead…
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening intestinal disease that primarily affects premature babies. It causes inflammation, infection, and tissue death (necrosis) in the intestines, which can lead to perforation (holes in the intestinal wall), severe infections, and even death if…
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a condition where a newborn’s thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which are essential for brain development, metabolism, and physical growth. If untreated, CH can cause severe Intellectual Disabilities and Growth Delays,. 📌 Fact:…
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a condition where a newborn’s thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which are essential for brain development, metabolism, and growth. If left untreated, CH can lead to intellectual disabilities, growth delays, and developmental issues.…
