Cystic fibrosis (CF) affects the lungs and digestive system, causing thick mucus buildup that blocks airways and prevents proper digestion. Many newborns with CF struggle with poor weight gain and lung infections, but early intervention with pancreatic enzyme supplements can significantly improve growth and lung function.
📌 Fact: Most babies with CF cannot properly absorb fats and nutrients due to pancreatic insufficiency, but enzyme supplements help ensure healthy development.
🩺 Why Do Babies with CF Need Enzyme Supplements?
CF affects the pancreas, preventing it from releasing digestive enzymes needed to break down food. Without these enzymes:
❌ Nutrients from food are not properly absorbed.
❌ Babies struggle to gain weight and grow.
❌ Vitamin deficiencies (A, D, E, K) can lead to further complications.
Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) helps digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, improving:
✔ Weight gain and growth – Helps prevent malnutrition.
✔ Energy levels – Proper digestion ensures the baby gets enough nutrients.
✔ Lung function – Better nutrition strengthens the immune system, reducing lung infections.
📌 Fact: Without enzyme supplements, babies with CF may develop severe malnutrition, even if they eat enough food.
🔍 How Are Enzyme Supplements Given?
🔹 Capsules (opened and mixed with milk or soft food) – Given before every feeding.
🔹 Dosage is adjusted based on the baby’s weight and growth.
🔹 Fat-soluble vitamin supplements (A, D, E, K) are often added for extra support.
📌 Fact: Babies with CF usually take enzymes with every meal for life, but with proper treatment, they can reach normal growth milestones.
📌 Final Thoughts
Early intervention with enzyme supplements is essential for babies with CF, helping them absorb nutrients, grow properly, and maintain better lung function. With the right treatment, children with CF can achieve normal weight gain and improved overall health.
