Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common birth defects, affecting about 1 in every 100 newborns. Early detection is crucial for improving outcomes, and fetal echocardiography (fetal echo) has become a valuable tool for diagnosing CHDs before birth. 📌…
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural abnormalities in the heart that develop before birth, affecting blood flow and heart function. They are the most common birth defects worldwide, occurring in approximately 1 in every 100 live births. 📌 Fact: CHDs…
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in newborns can cause frequent vomiting, feeding difficulties, irritability, and poor weight gain. While mild reflux (GER) is common and usually resolves on its own, severe GERD may require specific management strategies to prevent complications. 📌…
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is common in newborns and typically not a cause for concern. Most babies spit up milk occasionally due to an immature digestive system and the frequent consumption of liquid diets. However, in some cases, reflux becomes severe…
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening intestinal disease that primarily affects premature babies, causing inflammation, infection, and tissue death in the intestines. One of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of NEC is by feeding breast milk instead…
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening intestinal disease that primarily affects premature babies. It causes inflammation, infection, and tissue death (necrosis) in the intestines, which can lead to perforation (holes in the intestinal wall), severe infections, and even death if…
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a condition where a newborn’s thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which are essential for brain development, metabolism, and physical growth. If untreated, CH can cause severe Intellectual Disabilities and Growth Delays,. 📌 Fact:…
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a condition where a newborn’s thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which are essential for brain development, metabolism, and growth. If left untreated, CH can lead to intellectual disabilities, growth delays, and developmental issues.…
Neonatal hypoglycemia can be dangerous if left untreated, potentially leading to seizures, brain damage, and developmental delays. Fortunately, early feeding and intravenous (IV) glucose therapy are effective in preventing complications and stabilizing blood sugar levels in newborns at risk. 📌…
Neonatal hypoglycemia occurs when a newborn’s blood sugar (glucose) levels drop below 47 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) after birth. Since glucose is the main source of energy for the brain and body, low blood sugar can lead to serious complications, including…
Neonatal seizures can be difficult to diagnose because they often present as subtle or brief movements rather than the typical convulsions seen in older children and adults. In many cases, seizures may not cause any visible symptoms at all. This…
Neonatal seizures are one of the most common neurological emergencies in newborns, occurring when there is abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Unlike seizures in older children and adults, neonatal seizures may be subtle and difficult to recognize. 📌 Fact:…
